Differences in reactivity of oxide growth during the oxidation of Zircaloy-4 in water vapour before and after the kinetic transition

Abstract

The oxidation of Zircaloy-4 by water vapour has been studied between 500 and 550 °C, the water vapour partial pressure ranging in 13–80 hPa, using isothermal and isobaric thermogravimetry, and calorimetry. During gravimetry experiments, sudden changes in temperature or water vapour pressure have also been performed. It results that the approximations of steady state and rate-limiting step are only valid before the kinetic transition. In the post-transition region, a significant influence of water vapour and hydrogen partial pressures has been found, contrarily to the kinetic behaviour before the transition (which is in this last case, in good agreement with a rate-limiting step of diffusion of oxygen vacancies). It comes out that the post-transition kinetic behaviour is definitely not the same as before the transition.