Abstract

The continuous increase of carbon emissions is a serious challenge all over the world, and many countries are striving to solve this problem. Since 2020, a widespread lockdown in the country to prevent the spread of COVID-19 escalated, severely restricting the movement of people and unnecessary economic activities, which unexpectedly reduced carbon emissions. This paper aims to analyze the carbon emissions data of 30 provinces in the 2020 and provide references for reducing emissions with epidemic lockdown measures. Based on the method of time series visualization, we transform the time series data into complex networks to find out the hidden information in these data. We found that the lockdown would bring about a short-term decrease in carbon emissions, and most provinces have a short time point of impact, which is closely related to the level of economic development and industrial structure. The current results provide some insights into the evolution of carbon emissions under COVID-19 blockade measures and valuable insights into energy conservation and response to the energy crisis in the post-epidemic era.

Highlights

  • Since the end of 2019, the outbreak of COVID-19 has had a major impact on the health and property of people all over the world

  • Despite the enormous losses caused by the lockdown, it is extremely important in controlling the epidemic, reducing carbon dioxide emissions, and prohibiting damage to people’s health (Cicala et al, 2021)

  • We focus on investigating carbon emissions in China in 2020, which is under the global prevalence of COVID-19, because China is one of the major global emitters of greenhouse gases and the first country to take control measures against the COVID-19 (Liu et al, 2021c)

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Summary

Introduction

Since the end of 2019, the outbreak of COVID-19 has had a major impact on the health and property of people all over the world. Despite the enormous losses caused by the lockdown, it is extremely important in controlling the epidemic, reducing carbon dioxide emissions, and prohibiting damage to people’s health (Cicala et al, 2021). In China, for example, annual carbon dioxide emissions in 2020 was 2% lower than those in 2019, while this is the first decline since 1997 (Liu et al, 2020b). This situation calls for humanity’s attention to the importance of protecting the ecological environment

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