Diet and behavior of extralimital Western burrowing owls (Athene cunicularia hypogea) in tallgrass prairie

Abstract

Abstract Species geographic limits can be shaped by unfavorable conditions beyond range edges, and observations from peripheral habitats provide opportunities to assess individuals' capacity to tolerate environmental change. I monitored an extralimital breeding pair of Western burrowing owls (Athene cunicularia hypogea) in an eastern Kansas tallgrass prairie in 2013 using still and video photography. I quantified (1) the relative importance of different prey types in their diet, and (2) the timing and prevalence of a novel sunbathing behavior and discuss its possible adaptive significance. Owls in tallgrass prairie consumed more arthropods than vertebrates, with the latter contributing the most biomass in their diet. However, arthropods contributed more biomass than reported in studies that used indirect prey remains analyses. Owls sunbathed during midday when conditions were hot and dry, but never during cool periods or following rain events. I suggest owls in tallgrass prairie may sunbathe to shed ectop...