Abstract
Neutral endopeptidase (NEP) is a key cell surface peptidase in the maintenance of airway homeostasis involving the development of pulmonary disorders. However, little information is available about the effect of respiratory particles on airway NEP. Cross‐shift spirometry and sputum NEP were measured on twelve normal subjects following acute diesel exhaust exposure. A significant increase in soluble NEP in sputum was observed with 31% average net increases when compared with pre‐exposure. Pearson's correlation analyses indicated that changes in sputum NEP activity were significantly associated with diesel exhaust particle (DEP) exposure. DEP exposure also induced a significant decline in forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1, 4.03 ± 0.29 vs. 3.78 ± 0.29; p = 0.005 pre‐ vs. post exposure) and forced vital capacity (FVC, 5.16 ± 0.36 vs. 4.86 ± 0.39, p = 0.017), which were significantly associated with sputum NEP activity, not with DEP exposure. The changes in NEP activity may be an accurate endpoint for DEP exposure, be mechanistically linked to lung function, and indicate a greater susceptibility to the risk of pulmonary diseases.
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.