Abstract

Sodium and zinc salts of ethylene-methacrylic acid (5.4 mol %) copolymer (EMAA-xNa(or Zn)-yH 2 O, where x and y are degree of neutralization and molar ratio of H 2 O to COONa, respectively) were studied. The dielectric relaxations of EMAA and EMAA-0.6Zn, whose water absorption is usually small, were scarcely affected by water uptake. On the other hand, the dielectric relaxations of EMAA-xNa, particularly highly neutralized sodium salts, sensitively responded to water uptake. The results indicated that three water molecules per sodium cation form a primary hydration shell and that the excess waqter molecules are absorbed around that shell. It is concLuded that the ionic clusters are probably transformed into a structure reminiscent of an inverse micelle upon water absorption

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