Dielectric properties of binary mixtures of three butanediols with 1,4-dioxane and 2-ethyl-1-hexanol at T = 298.2 K

Abstract

Experimental results of dielectric investigations for solutions of the three butanediols {2,3-butanediol (2,3BD), 1,3-butanediol (1,3BD), and 1,4-butanediol (1,4BD)}, in 1,4-dioxane (1,4DX) are reported for various mole fractions at T = 298.2 K. Values of relative permittivity were measured at 100 kHz. The molecular dipole moments were determined using Guggenheim method. The variations of effective dipole moment and correlation factor, g, with mole fraction in these materials were investigated using Kirkwood–Frohlich equation. Dielectric measurements were also carried out on binary polar mixtures of the butanediols with 2-ethyl-1-hexanol (2EH) for various concentrations at T = 298.2 K. The Kirkwood correlation factor, the Bruggeman factor, and the excess permittivity were determined.