Abstract
Single crystals of pure and boron doped ammonium dihydrogen phosphate were grown from aqueous solution by slow solvent evaporation process. ICP studies were done to confirm the presence of the dopant boron in the parent crystal. The values of the lattice parameters were determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. The pure and doped ADP crystals were found to have tetragonal structure. Complete optical characterizations of the crystals were done using the FTIR, UV-Vis and NLO studies. The presences of the various functional groups in the crystals were identified by FTIR spectrum. The band gap energies of the pure and doped crystals have been calculated at their cut off frequencies using the UV-Vis spectrum. The second harmonic generation efficiency of the crystals was determined. The electric properties of the grown crystal have been analyzed by studying the variation of dielectric constant and dielectric loss with frequency.
Highlights
Growth and studies of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) crystal is a favourite topic to researchers because of its unique properties and wide applications
In the light of the research work being done on ADP crystals, to improve the properties, the present work focuses on boron as a dopant in ADP and this is expected to enhance the nonlinearity of the crystal
We have studied and reported the optical and dielectric behaviour of boron doped ADP and pure ADP crystals
Summary
Growth and studies of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) crystal is a favourite topic to researchers because of its unique properties and wide applications. Reasonable studies have been done on the growth and properties of pure ADP [3,4,5]. Organic additives urea and thiourea increase the metastable zone width. In ADP crystal, using urea as additive, meta stable zone width increased by 3.7 ̊C, saturated at 30 ̊C [10]. Efforts have been taken to improve the quality, growth rate and properties of ADP, by employing new growth techniques, and by the addition of organic, inorganic and semiorganic impurities [11,12,13,14]. We have studied and reported the optical and dielectric behaviour of boron doped ADP and pure ADP crystals
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