Did the severity of the COVID-19 outbreak affect the quality of acute stroke care? (Data from across the country).

Abstract

The aim of our study was to determine whether the severity of the COVID-19 pandemic affected the quality of acute care of stroke. Data from the stroke register at the National Health Information Centre were analysed. Clinical data from two time periods (the first wave: March-April 2020; the second wave: October-November 2020) were compared using an independent sample t-test and the Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney two sample rank-sum test. The total number of patients admitted with stroke during the second wave of COVID-19 was 1848, versus 1698 in the first wave. The proportion of patients treated by IVT was similar in both waves (275 (20.7%) vs 333 (22.1%), p = 1, difference in location: -0,0003, 95% CI: -5.0 to 5.95). We found no difference in time from the onset of symptoms to treatment (median = 130 min in both waves, p = 0.52, difference in location: 3.99, 95% CI: -6.0 to 14.0), nor in the door-to-needle time (median = 29 vs 30 min, p = 0.08, difference in location: -2.99, 95% CI: -5.0 to 0.008) between the first and the second waves of the pandemic. We found no difference in NIHSS (median = 3 vs 4, p = 0.51, difference in location: 0.00007, 95% CI: -0.9 to 0.000006) and mRS (median = 3 in both waves, p = 0.60, difference in location: -0.00004, 95% CI: -0.00004 to 0.00003) at discharge from hospital between the two periods. The severity of the COVID-19 outbreak did not affect the quality of acute stroke care in Slovakia.