Abstract
National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone set up as combination of regional technology innovation policy in nine areas of Beijing Zhongguancun, East Lake in Wuhan, Shanghai Zhangjiang as a national independent innovation demonstration area as a sample of policy mix to when the impact of technological innovation ability by using Difference-In-Difference model. Studies have shown that compared to after the implementation of the policy, local regional technological innovation capability has increased, and fail to carry out the policy of Chongqing, Shenyang, Beijing and Wuhan, to carry out the policy of regional technological innovation capability enhancement is more obvious;The whole society investment in fixed, population density and area of technical level of regional technology innovation in inhibition, human capital, research funding, foreign real investment and government funding support to promote the regional technology innovation, After we re-estimate the same models by the stability test and conclude the similar results.
Highlights
Since the 21st century, enterprise competition intensifies, the development environment showing a high degree of uncertainty, especially in the era of economic marketization, information technology, consumer demand diversification, adjusting the industrial structure, optimizing the economy has become the main form of economy, science and technology plays a more and more important role in the modern economic transformation, role of technological innovation in transition acted as a catalyst
The establishment of demonstration zone is to play a role in the demonstration of independent innovation and the development of high and new technology, lead, radiation, driven the development of regional economy, how to measure the effect in the demonstration area, which the most important standard is The most important criterion is whether the demonstration zone policy can promote the regional technological innovation ability
DID model in recent years was used in the implementation of the policy effect evaluation, the principle is according to the divided into the experimental group and the control group before and after the implementation of the policy of different performance or the implementation of the policy and without the implementation of policy effects, according to the number of changes before and after the specified index calculated the fold difference policy on the implementation of the policy in the experimental group, the net effect can be obtained
Summary
Since the 21st century, enterprise competition intensifies, the development environment showing a high degree of uncertainty, especially in the era of economic marketization, information technology, consumer demand diversification, adjusting the industrial structure, optimizing the economy has become the main form of economy, science and technology plays a more and more important role in the modern economic transformation, role of technological innovation in transition acted as a catalyst. It can improve the technological innovation ability of enterprises, enhance the core competitiveness of enterprises, has become the determinants for enterprises to enhance their market, the comprehensive national strength competition determinants. This article attempts to use of policy effect evaluation of the mainstream analysis method – double difference analysis method from the quantitative perspectives, analysis and compare the National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone policy combination of the net effect analysis
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