Abstract

The paper proves that due to the existence of electromagnetic interaction, the experiments of LIGO cannot detect gravitational waves. This is also the reason why Weber’s experiments of gravitational waves failed. In fact, the formulas of general relativity that gravitational waves affect distances are only suitable for particles in vacuum. LIGO experiments are carried out on the earth. The laser interferometers are fixed on the steel pipes on the earth’s surface in the balanced state of electromagnetic force. Electromagnetic force is 1040 times greater than gravity. Gravitational waves are too weak to overcome electromagnetic force and change the length of steel pipes. Without considering this factor, the design principle of LIGO experiment has serious problem. The experiments to detect gravitational waves should move to space to avoid the influence of electromagnetic interaction. Besides, LIGO experiments have the following problems. 1) No explosion source of gravitational waves is really founded. 2) The argument that the Einstein’s theory of gravity is verified is a vicious circle and invalid in logic. 3) The results of experiments cause sharp contradiction for the energy currents of gravitational waves. The difference reaches to 1024 times and is unacceptable. 4) The method of numerical relativity causes great errors due to the existence of singularities. The errors are enlarged by the effect of butterfly due to the non-linearity of Einstein’s equation of gravity. 5) The so-called change of length 10-18 m between two glasses of interferometers detected in the experiment exceeds the ability of current technique. This kind of precise has entered micro-scalar. The uncertain principle of quantum mechanics makes it impossible. The signs appeared in LIGO experiments are not caused by distance change. 6) LIGO experiments have not detected gravitational waves. What detected may be the signs of disturbances coming from the middle region between two laser interferometers.

Highlights

  • February 11, 2016, LIGO announced that for the first time mankind detected gravitational waves and observed a binary black hole merger directly

  • The formulas about the influences of gravitational waves on space distances are only suitable for particles in vacuum

  • The interferometers of LIGO are fixed on steel pipes which are fixed on the earth’s surface

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Summary

Introduction

February 11, 2016, LIGO announced that for the first time mankind detected gravitational waves and observed a binary black hole merger directly. This piece of news becomes headline of many global leading media. There are many problems in the experiments of LIGO. Physicists should cool down to think the following problems carefully

Where Was the Source of Gravitational Waves?
Did the Experiment Verify the Einstein’s Theory of Gravity?
The Effects of Electromagnetic Interaction Can Not Be Neglected
Is the Method of Numerical Relativity Reliable?
Can the Length’s Change of 1000 Times Less than Nuclear Radius Be Measured?
What LIGO Accepted Was Really the Signs of Gravitational Waves?
Conclusions
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