Dibromomethane Knitted Highly Porous Hyper-Cross-Linked Polymers for Efficient High-Pressure Methane Storage.

Abstract

Hyper-cross-linked polymers (HCPs) with ultra-high porosity, superior physicochemical stability, and excellent cost-effectiveness are attractive candidates for methane storage. However, the construction of HCPs with BET surface areas exceeding 3000 m2 g-1 remains extremely challenging. In this work, a newly developed DBM-knitting method with a slow-knitting rate is employed to increase the cross-linking degree, in which dichloromethane (DCM) is replaced by dibromomethane (DBM) as both solvent and electrophilic cross-linker, resulting in highly porous and physicochemically stable HCPs. The BET surface areas of DBM-knitted SHCPs-Br are 44%-120% higher than that of DCM-knitted SHCPs-Cl using the same building blocks. Remarkably, SHCP-3-Br exhibits an unprecedentedly high porosity (SBET = 3120m2g-1) among reported HCPs, and shows a competitive volumetric 5-100bar working methane capacity of 191 cm3 (STP) cm-3 at 273K calculated by using real packing density, which outperforms sate-of-art metal-organic framework (MOFs) at comparable conditions. This facile and versatile low-knitting-rate strategy enables effective improvement in the porosity of HCPs for porosity-desired applications.