Abstract

Arrayed ultrasonic microsensors have been fabricated using piezoelectric PZT (Pb(Zr,Ti)O 3) thin film on micromachined silicon diaphragm structures. Static deflection of the diaphragms strongly affects the sensitivity; upward-deflected diaphragms show much higher sensitivity than downward-deflected diaphragms. Array sensors have been fabricated using modified processes which enable the diaphragms on a chip to deflect upward, and sensitivity has been successfully improved 4–6 times compared to the downward diaphragms.

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