Abstract
A cross-sectional study developed with 78 children with until five years old, bearers of acute respiration infection interned in pediatric hospital of the periphery of a great city, with the purpose to identify the nursing diagnoses presented by these children. The number of nursing diagnoses, defining characteristics, related factors and risk factors identified and other numerical variables were analyzed based in theirs central tendency and dispersion measures. It was identified a total of 26 nursing diagnoses, 43 related factors, 14 risk factors e 67 defining characteristics. In average, It was found 5,32 nursing diagnoses; 4,10 related factors; 2,03 risk factors and 7,33 defining characteristics. The nursing diagnoses with the biggest proportion were: Ineffective Breathing Pattern, Risk for delayed growth, Ineffective protection and Altered oral mucous membrane. We concluded that children with acute respiration infection present a complex diagnostic frame including human responses of multiples domains.
Highlights
A cross-sectional study developed with 78 children with until five years old, bearers of acute respiration infection interned in pediatric hospital of the periphery of a great city, with the purpose to identify the nursing diagnoses presented by these children
The number of nursing diagnoses, defining characteristics, related factors and risk factors identified and other numerical variables were analyzed based in theirs central tendency and dispersion measures
It was identified a total of 26 nursing diagnoses, 43 related factors, 14 risk factors e 67 defining characteristics
Summary
Seis diagnósticos de enfermagem apresentaram freqüências acima do percentil 75 (Tabela 2). Esses diagnósticos pertenciam as seguintes classes e domínios: desobstrução ineficaz de vias aéreas, proteção ineficaz, mucosa oral prejudicada e risco para infecção ao domínio Segurança / Proteção, sendo que os três primeiros pertencem à classe Lesão Física e o último à classe Infecção; o diagnóstico padrão respiratório ineficaz pertence ao domínio Atividade/ Repouso e à classe Respostas Cardiovasculares/ Pulmonares; o diagnóstico risco para crescimento desproporcional pertence ao domínio Crescimento/ Desenvolvimento e à classe Crescimento. Tabela 3 – Distribuição dos fatores relacionados presentes em crianças acometidas por infecção respiratória aguda.
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