Diagnostic et prise en charge de l’endométriose par les médecins généralistes de la région PACA

Abstract

ObjectiveAssessment of the practices and knowledge of general practitioners in the south of France regarding the diagnosis and management of endometriosis. MethodA descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among general practitioners in the south of France from November 14, 2021 to February 14, 2022. A questionnaire was developed in consultation with and validated by two university endometriosis reference services of the AP–HM and was sent to general practitioners practicing in the south of France. It was distributed via professional emails, care networks and the south of France's medical order. The questionnaire was divided into three parts: the first simply collected demographic and epidemiological data, the second assessed knowledge of the disease, and the last assessed individual practices. The primary endpoint was the percentage of practitioners with>75% correct responses. Results133 general practitioners responded to the questionnaire (133/407, 32.1%). 60.2% performed more than one gynecological consultation per week. 61.7% obtained a rate of correct answers>75%. The general practitioners with the best response rates were more aware of the latest HAS guidelines (P=0.027) and performed gynecological consultations more regularly in the office (P=0.025). Intense dysmenorrhea, chronic pelvic pain and deep dyspareunia were considered as evocative by 98.1%, 95.5% and 95.5% of respondents respectively. On the other hand, uro-digestive disorders were not often mentioned. In case of suspicion of endometriosis on questioning, 54.9% of general practitioners performed a clinical gynaecological examination. 76.7% prescribed an imaging test and 32.3% introduced hormonal treatment during the consultation. Referral of patients to specialists was made by the general practitioner as soon as clinical suspicion arose for 36.8%. ConclusionThe results of our study suggest that the knowledge and practices of general practitioners, performing gynecology consultations in the south of France, is perfectible. In the context of the announcement of a regional reorganization of endometriosis-related care, other similar studies should be conducted regularly in order to assess the evolution of general practitioner's practices.