Diagnosis and treatment of common ophthalmic disorders in South American camelids

Abstract

The unique ophthalmic anatomy and generally tractable nature of camelids for ophthalmic examination make them an enjoyable species with which to work. In order to accurately diagnose ophthalmic disorders, it is imperative for the clinician to obtain a working knowledge of the normal ophthalmic anatomy and to be able to competently perform a complete ophthalmic examination. Common ophthalmic disorders ranging from the adnexa to the posterior segment will be reviewed.