Abstract
急性胆道系统感染主要包括急性胆囊炎和急性胆管炎.根据流行病学调查结果,全球5%～15%的人群存在胆道系统结石,其中每年有1%～3%的患者因为胆道系统结石而引起急性胆囊炎或急性胆管炎等胆道系统感染.我国胆道系统结石患者约占同期总住院人数的11.5%[1-2].目前,国内尚未制订有循证医学证据支持的急性胆道系统感染的诊断和治疗指南.为规范急性胆道系统感染的诊断和治疗,中华医学会外科学分会胆道外科学组根据循证医学的原则,制订了本指南,旨在为急性胆道系统感染提供合理与规范的诊断和治疗策略。
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