Diagnosis and Management of Core Muscle Injuries

Abstract

Lower abdominal and groin injuries are among the most common causes of pain and lost playing time in sports. Treating these injuries requires understanding the anatomy of the core and how the various components interact. Every muscle of the core is subject to injury so therapeutic decision making depends on a precise diagnosis and an understanding of the natural history of that injury. In this review, we will describe the anatomy and pathophysiology of core muscle injuries in detail as well as the appropriate work-up and management.