Diabetes Self-management Education and Support in Adults With Type 2 Diabetes: A Consensus Report of the American Diabetes Association, the Association of Diabetes Care and Education Specialists, the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, the American Academy of Family Physicians, the American Academy of PAs, the American Association of Nurse Practitioners, and the American Pharmacists Association

Abstract

This article is being published simultaneously in Diabetes Care, The Diabetes Educator, the Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, the Journal of the American Academy of Physician Assistants, the Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners, and the Journal of the American Pharmacists Association. See page 13 for additional resources. Supplementary materials: Supplementary Tables 1 and 2 are available at www.jandonline.orgDiabetes is a complex and challenging disease that requires daily self-management decisions made by the person with diabetes. Diabetes self-management education and support (DSMES) addresses the comprehensive blend of clinical, educational, psychosocial, and behavioral aspects of care needed for daily self-management and provides the foundation to help all people with diabetes navigate their daily self-care with confidence and improved outcomes. 1 American Diabetes Association5. Facilitating behavior change and well-being to improve health outcomes: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes–2020. Diabetes Care. 2020; 43: S48-S65 Crossref PubMed Scopus (200) Google Scholar ,2 Davies M.J. D’Alessio D.A. Fradkin J. et al. Management of hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes, 2018. A consensus report by the American Diabetes Association (ADA) and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD). Diabetes Care. 2018; 41: 2669-2701 Crossref PubMed Scopus (1401) Google Scholar This article is being published simultaneously in Diabetes Care, The Diabetes Educator, the Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, the Journal of the American Academy of Physician Assistants, the Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners, and the Journal of the American Pharmacists Association. See page 13 for additional resources. M. A. Powers is with HealthPartners, Bloomington, MN. J. K. Bardsley is with the Medstar Health Research Institute, MedStar Diabetes Institute, and MedStar Health System Nursing, Hyattsville, MD. M. Cypress is an independent Independent consultant, Albuquerque, NM. M. M. Funnell is with the University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI. D. Harms is with MercyOne Clive Internal Medicine, Clive, IA. A. Hess-Fischl is with the Section of Adult and Pediatric Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL. B. Hooks is with Martin Army Community Hospital, Fort Benning, GA. D. Isaacs is with the Cleveland Clinic Diabetes Center, Cleveland, OH. E. D. Mandell is with Johnson & Wales University, Providence, RI. M. D. Maryniuk is with Maryniuk & Associates, Boston, MA. A. Norton is with DiabetesSisters, Chicago, IL. J. Rinker is with the Association of Diabetes Care & Education Specialists, Chicago, IL. S. Uelmen is with the Association of Diabetes Care & Education Specialists, Chicago, IL. L. M. Siminerio is with the University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.