Abstract

An international literature search was conducted to identify studies published since 1995 examining the effects of diabetes self-management education (DSME) in community settings. Of the 24 publications identified, eight were examined to provide a discussion of intervention methods, the use by study authors of behavioral theories and models to explain cognitive and psychosocial processes, the employment of community partnerships and collaborations to enhance patient and community ownership of DSME, and the effects of DSME on intermediate- and short-term outcomes. Reported intermediate outcomes established that researchers are now beginning to recognize the complexity of diabetes.

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