Diabetes Self-Management Education (DSME) effectiveness in people with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM)- A Systematic review

Abstract

Diabetes is a serious chronic disease affecting more than 77 million belong to India. The prevalence of diabetes in the population is 8.9%, according to the IDF. Individuals with diabetes are at risk for developing serious complications, including renal failure, vision impairment, blindness, lower extremity amputations, myocardial infarction, and stroke. So the Self-management and education are crucial for controlling diabetes and its associated complications. The purpose of this study to assess the effectiveness diabetes self-management education among patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus. The keywords diabetes mellitus, management education, self-care, diabetes self-management education, DSME, and T2DM were used to search for relevant articles on Google Scholar, PubMed, ProQuest, and Science Direct. Following that, the articles were chosen based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. In addition, the data was extracted, grouped, and concluded. According to 15 studies, diabetes self-management education intervention has a significant impact on T2DM patients' lifestyle changes and self-care. Finally, diabetes self-management education has been shown to be effective in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Furthermore, DSME has a positive effect on T2DM patients' lifestyle changes and self-care.