Abstract
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disorder of carbohydrate, fat and protein metabolism. The prevalence of DM is growing rapidly worldwide and is reaching epidemic proportions. Traditionally, orthodontic treatment was considered to be a treatment modality for healthy young people. However, with increasing patient awareness the trend has changed with adults now seeking orthodontic treatment. Approximately, half of the patients with diabetes are undiagnosed and a dental examination may provide the first indication of the disease, and therefore a clinician must have a basic knowledge of the oral manifestations of DM. This article briefly deals with the medical aspects of DM, its oral manifestations and orthodontic treatment considerations.
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