Diabetes and Oral Health: A Review

Abstract

A healthy mouth is important for everyone, but high blood sugar can make it harder to keep mouth healthy. Diabetes mellitus is a major source of morbidity and mortality and a global epidemic that should be taken very seriously. Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic, non-communicable metabolic disease characterized by abnormalities in insulin production, action, or both. The prevalence of diabetes mellitus, a prevalent systemic disease, is rising in the modern world. Diabetes is a prevalent illness that has an effect on dental care due to its concurrent oral symptoms. This review aims to provide an overview of diabetes prevalence, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options, along with dental care considerations for those with the condition. The general population and people who have diabetes have demonstrated an unacceptable level of awareness regarding the bidirectional association between diabetes mellitus and general oral health, while physicians and dental practitioners have a satisfactory level of understanding.