DFT study of hydrogen bonding and IR spectra of calix[6]arene

Abstract

IR and far IR spectra of calix[6]arene were recorded at various temperatures, between 16 and 180 °C and spectra of solutions and crystalline solids were obtained. Density functional calculations (DFT) gave vibrational frequencies and infrared intensities for the compressed cone conformation. Complete assignments were made for experimental IR spectrum of the compressed cone conformer. DFT calculations, in conjunction with experimental data give a better understanding of the effect of hydrogen bonding on the typical bands of calixarenes. Method of FTIR spectroscopy shows that a cyclic cooperative intramolecular hydrogen bond is implemented in calix[6]arene. Weakening of the cooperative hydrogen bond in calixarenes is caused by the mutual influence of covalent and hydrogen-bonded macrocycles on each other. Analysis of IR spectra changes during heating showed that calix[6]arene remains in the compressed cone conformation. In a molecule of calix[6]arene six oxygen atoms form a “boat” conformation with three pairs of hydrogen bonds.