Abstract

An advanced organic photodetector (OPD) with a butter layer of Si-rich silicon oxynitride (SiOxNy) was fabricated. The detector structure is as follows: Indium tin oxide (ITO) coated glass substrate/SiOxNy(10 nm)/naphthalene-based donor:C60(1:1)/ITO. Values of x and y in SiOxNy were carefully controlled and the detector performances such as dark current and thermal stability were investigated. When the values of x and y are 0.16 and 0.66, the detector illustrates low dark current as well as excellent thermal stability. In the OPD, silicon oxynitride layer works as electron barrier under reverse bias, leading to the decrease of dark current and increase of detectivity. Since the band gap of silicon oxynitride unlike conventional buffer layers can also be controlled by adjusting x and y values, it can be adapted into various photodiode applications.

Highlights

  • Organic photodetectors (OPDs) have been widely used in practical applications such as photo-sensors, chemical sensors[1,2,3,4,5,6], X-ray detectors[7], and image sensors[8,9,10,11]

  • Since various active materials are used in fabricating OPDs, the band structure of a buffer layer should be aligned to HOMO and LUMO levels of bulk heterojuction (BHJ) films

  • After fabricating OPD samples, the thickness of SiOxNy film in the S1 sample was characterized by Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM)

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Summary

Materials and Methods

Si-rich SiOxNy films were sequentially deposited on ITO glass by Plasma-Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition (PECVD) using various SiH4:NH3:NO2 gas mixtures with carrier N2 gas; 670 W of RF power was applied and the deposition temperature was 180 °C. The ‘naphthalen based donor’ is novel push-pull-structured organic semiconducting materials, which is 5- (naphthalen-1-yl (phenyl) amino) selenophen-2-yl) methylene) -1H-indene-1,3 (2 H) -dione, with the absorption properties selective to green-light to be produced from Samsung advanced institute of technology (SAIT) as shown in Fig. 1(b) and it have a LUMO and HOMO values as a 3.6 eV and 5.5 eV as shown in Fig. 1(c)[20] respectively

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