Developmental studies in orchid flowers IV: Cypripedioid species

Abstract

The floral development of four species of Cypripediaceae (sensu Rasmussen 1985) was studied by means of scanning electron microscopy, with special attention to the early development of the organs that constitute the gynostemium. At the ventral base of the gynostemium a prominent structure was observed. It is most probably a vestige of the median adaxial stamen a3 based on its early initiation and place of origin. In Cypripedium calceolus the median carpel primordium is, according to expectation, initiated slightly earlier than the lateral carpel primordia, and later develops into the largest stigma lobe. Interestingly, Cypripedium irapeanurn shows an opposite sequence in the initial phase of the carpel development in that the primordia of the lateral carpels are initiated before the primordium of the median carpel.