Developmental Changes in Translocation and Localization of 14C-labeled Assimilates in Grapefruit: Light and Dark CO2 Fixation by Leaves and Fruit

Abstract

Distribution of radiolabeled assimilates was examined at various intervals after 1 hour of light or dark 14CO2 fixation by leaves or developing fruit of grapefruit (Citrus paradisi Macf.) so that the fate of assimilates from each source could be assessed at sequential stages of fruit growth. Exported products of both light and dark 14CO2 fixation in leaves were deposited primarily in juice tissues of fruit even during periods of substantial dry weight accumulation by peel. Fruit photosynthesis, however, gave rise to assimilates that remained almost entirely in the peel (flavedo and albedo) even 7 days later, regardless of dry matter increases by other tissues. Products of dark 14CO2 fixation by intact fruit were recovered in all tissues but predominated in the peel of young fruit vs. juice tissues at later stages of growth. Comparison of dry matter gains and 14C-labeled assimilate distribution indicated that fruit photosynthesis likely contributed substantially to development of peel but not juice sacs. Data on dark 14CO2 fixation were consistent with its suggested involvement in organic acid synthesis by juice sacs.