Developmental changes in brain and serum binding of testosterone and in brain capillary uptake of testosterone-binding serum proteins in the rabbit

Abstract

Developmental changes in the brain uptake of circulating testosterone and of testosterone-binding proteins, such as testosterone-binding globulin (TeBG) or albumin, may play a role in the sexually dimorphic changes in brain structure that are mediated by circulating testosterone. The present studies examine developmental changes in binding of testosterone in both the serum and brain compartments in postnatal rabbits in vivo and developmental changes in the uptake of [ 3H]TeBG or [ 3H]albumin by capillaries isolated from developing rabbit brain. The results show that between 10 and 15 days postnatally both the brain sequestration of testosterone and rabbit serum binding of the hormone are markedly increased relative to the newborn period. In addition, both [ 3H]TeBG and [ 3H]albumin were taken up by microvessels isolated from 28-day-old rabbit brain, and this process for [ 3H]TeBG was more active in capillaries obtained from neonatal rats as opposed to adult rats. In summary, these studies show that the binding systems for testosterone are modulated in a parallel fashion in both the serum and brain compartments. In addition, uptake mechanisms for serum testosterone-binding proteins such as TeBG and, to a lesser extent, albumin exist in the capillaries of developing rabbits. These brain capillary plasma protein uptake systems may allow for the distribution into brain of circulating serum proteins such as TeBG and, to a lesser extent, albumin, in developing rabbits.