Abstract

A review of the development of a precooler for the air-turboramjet expander-cycle (ATREX) engine is given. Three types of precooler for the ATREX engine ground-testmodel were designed, manufactured, and tested under sea-level static conditions. The results suggested two problems affecting the precooler performance, heat transfer rate and air ow pressure drop. One is nonuniformity of the air ow through the tube banks. The other problem is frost formation on the heat transfer surfaces. Concerning nonuniformity of air ow, the shell conŽ guration was modiŽ ed based on analysis by computational  uid dynamics calculation. To improve the precooler performance under frosting condition, a new method to add a condensable gas into the air ow was proposed and examined by experiments on a subscale heat exchanger model. Addition of a small quantity of ethanol can effectively restrain the decline of the precooler performance due to frost formation.

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