Abstract

Pressure tubes were initially made of Zircaloy-2 but for Pickering Unit 3 and all subsequent power reactors, pressure tubes have been made from Zr-2,5 wt %Nb, The current tubes have a design life of 30 yr and are made by the same extrusion and cold drawing process used to make the Zircaloy-2 tubes, Recent developments have shown that the fabrication route can be modified to change the microstructure and produce tubes that have the same strength, but lower axial elongation, Investigation of other zirconium alloy systems for a high strength alloy resulted in the alloy Excel (Zr-3.5wt % Sn, 0.8wt %Mo, 0.8wt %Nb) being developed for tubes with better in-reactor dimensional stability. Results are promising and long term in-reactor tests are continuing. The relative importance of microstructural and alloying effects on in-reactor properties has yet to be determined.

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