Abstract
In this paper, we propose a vibration energy harvester with high power generation efficiency in low-frequency wide band. The proposed device is a bimorph type composed of two piezoelectric layers and a middle elastic layer having a flexible mechanical metamaterial structure. By controlling the flexibility of the elastic layer by the microstructure, the strain of the piezoelectric layer and the power generation amount are increased. As a result, the proposed device achieves high power generation of 47.4 μW in the low-frequency band of 21.1 Hz. This power is 1.6 times larger than that of the conventional flat plate and satisfies the minimum electric power amount required as a sensor node for WANs.
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