Abstract
The object of research is the formation of territorial communities based on swarm intelligence. In the process of research, a problem is identified that arises in the formation of territorial communities inUkraine, namely the unstable political situation due to the introduction of many reforms. In order to solve this problem, the aim is creation of an automated approach to the formation of territorial communities according to certain evaluation criteria. The proposed method is used on the example of Zastavnivsky district of the Chernivtsi region (Ukraine) on such criteria as: the availability of hospitals, fire departments, police departments, kindergartens, and social institutions. With the help of swarm algorithms, 5 administrative centers and 19 settlements are created, satisfying the conditions of the task. The gray wolf and the bats algorithms formed a community and the center is determined, and the method of multi-criteria optimization optimizes the parameters of administrative units. Geo-information technologies, statistical data of settlements of the Zastavnivskyi district of the Chernivtsi region, gray wolf and bats algorithms and the method of multi-criteria optimization make it possible to obtain the result of the process of formation of territorial communities of the proposed method. Due to these aspects, an automated process of forming territorial communities is obtained.
Highlights
The task of structuring administrative-territorial communities on a hierarchical level is topical
An important aspect of the work is the choice of criteria, such as the availability of hospitals, fire departments, police departments, social institutions, etc., through which potential administrative centers and administrative units close to them will be identified, and territorial communities will be formed
Studies on the structuring of administrative-territorial units form the task of strengthening administrative units by combining them
Summary
The task of structuring administrative-territorial communities on a hierarchical level is topical. The solution of this problem leads to the solution of one of the most important complex problems of the heterogeneity of administrative units (demographic, economic, social, etc.). Studies on the structuring of administrative-territorial units form the task of strengthening administrative units by combining them. Larger formations of administrative units make it possible to combine the budgets of existing territorial entities, and to increase financing for solving economic, public, transport issues. The optimization of the structure through the strengthening of administrative units suggests a method of solving the problem of financial heterogeneity by reducing adjacent administrative units through partial integration with administrative centers
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