Abstract
Condition, pace and character of the development of the mechanical engineering complex is in many aspects a crucial factor for the social and economic situation of any country. The development of market relations, changes of the conditions of doing business encourage the enterprises to search new managerial methods and to improve the interaction forms. In this respect the display of the peculiarities of the interaction of large machine engineering enterprises and small business in this sphere and also the assessment of the relationship of their development is an important and crucial issue under modern conditions. The most widely spread forms of the cooperation of large scale mechanical engineering enterprises and small businesses of the industry are: outsourcing, franchising, leasing, subcontracting, venture financing, creation of regional forms of the cooperation of large and small firms. However cooperation processes of large scale and small entrepreneurship in Russia are not properly developed. The authors determine the factors hindering the growth of the machine building industry, suggest the recommendations for the development of the large scale enterprises and small business in the industry, substantiate the role of the government in this process. Besides the mechanism of the state support of the development of small business is described.
Highlights
In the modern context the level of the social and economic development of a country in many respects depends on the condition of such an important industrial complex as mechanical engineering and machine manufacturing industry
In the frame of the current governmental program “Development of the industry and the increase its competitiveness” the largest part of subordinate programs in any way are directed on the development of the machine construction industry
The analysis showed that at the present time the quantity of small enterprises in our country is several times lower than the number of large scale enterprises and this fact contradicts the international practice
Summary
In the modern context the level of the social and economic development of a country in many respects depends on the condition of such an important industrial complex as mechanical engineering and machine manufacturing industry. The reason for a weak correlation in some regions (Krasnodar kray, Astrakhan region) is the structure of regional economy, big share of small enterprises working independently and which are self sufficient and which do not need active cooperation with large scale business at the modern stage of their development. The analysis made showed that the biggest problems in the modern context are connected with a high level of taxation (54 %), insufficient demand for the production of an enterprise in the domestic market (53 %) and the uncertainty of the economic situation (39 %) Under such conditions it is imporant to implement the governmental support of industrial enterprises and especially of small firms. The culture of individual entrepreneurship is not developed considerably and its increase allows forming a civilized cooperation of large scale enterprises and small business and allows augmenting considerably the resource potential of a country
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