Abstract
The development of the layout of the automated control of the breeding seeder are aimed at improving the technical level of the sowing machine to ensure the required quality of sowing on breeding and seed plots, and improving the working environment of the operator of the sowing unit. The use of automated control of the technological process involves automation of the operation of sowing machines, control of the flight of seeds in seed ducts, operational parameters of the unit. (Research purpose) The research purpose is developing a layout scheme for the automated control of a breeding seeder for the second and the third stages of work that improve the quality of sowing of cereals, legumes and oilseeds. (Materials and methods) The article presents a comparative analysis of advanced technologies, technical means, various design solutions to select the most appropriate elements of automated control of the breeding seeder. (Results and discussion) The article proposes a layout of automation tools for a breeding seeder based on a VTZ-30SSH chassis for sowing grain, legumes and oilseeds at the second and the third stages of work. The automation tools of the seeder are designed to monitor and control the operation of the batch seeding machine and the cassette loading device, control the flight of seeds, as well as display the speed and operating time of the unit, the sown area. (Conclusions) The article presents automation tools for a breeding seeder based on a VTZ-30SSH chassis type in order to control seed sowing, rotation of the sowing shaft, measurement and indication of operational parameters: movement speed, sown area, operating time of the unit. The article also presents a scheme for their installation on a breeding seeder based on a self-propelled chassis.
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