Abstract
Hydraulic structures are designed not only for the use of water resources, but also for the fight against water elements. They must have a significant margin of safety, resistance to cyclic loads during floods, flood waters for long periods of time, since their destruction can lead to significant damage to the environment, the national economy, economic damage and even human casualties. The impact of the harmful effects of flood waters is observed in 27 percent of the country’s territory (165 thousand sq. Km.), where almost a third of the population lives. The population of the mountainous and foothill regions of the Carpathians suffers the most from floods, where the area of half of the reclaimed slopes is affected by landslide processes. There is practically no territory of the state where the negative impact of floods is not felt from time to time (a significant increase in the water content of the river within the annual cycle, occurs irregularly; forms during heavy rains or during a thaw). The longer the flood waters last, the longer the dam or dam is subject to destruction. The constant pressure exerted on hydraulic structures by water can lead to water leakage through dams and underground currents, leads to leaching and subsidence of the bottom of a hydraulic dam or dam, and this threatens its stability. The consequence of such softening can be a breakthrough of the dam, which entails negative consequences. The increase in the frequency and intensity of destructive floods and floods on mountain rivers prompts an analysis of the state of hydraulic structures. Therefore, it is proposed to develop an information system for analyzing the parameters of the loading of hydraulic structures (dams and dams), which will make it possible to formulate recommendations for the design of new ones and prevent the destruction of existing ones. The development of the information system was carried out in the Borland C ++ Builder software environment with the support of groundwater filtration and dynamic loads.
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