Abstract
Hydrogen storage and transportation are the intermediate link of hydrogen production and the point of end-use. Standards for hydrogen storage and transportation published by ISO, CGA, NFPA, ASME, ANSI, SAC, CEN and JISC are reviewed and analysed in this paper. Numbers of standards for hydrogen embrittlement are more than the others. Standards for hydrogen piping and pipelines are only published by CGA and ASME. Chinese GB standards are mainly focused on general design and safety, gaseous hydrogen receptacles and hydrogen embrittlement. Standards for liquid hydrogen storage receptacles and safety, hydrogen piping and pipelines, and hydrogen transportation should be emphasized.
Highlights
Hydrogen industry is booming in recent years under the propulsion of development of technology, climate change and energy revolution
Standards for hydrogen storage and transportation published by International Organization for Standardization (ISO), Compressed Gas Association (CGA), National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), American National Standards Institute (ANSI), Standardization Administration of the P.R.C. (SAC), Committee for Standardization (CEN) and Japanese Industrial Standards Committee (JISC) are reviewed and analysed in this paper
Standards for hydrogen piping and pipelines are only published by CGA and ASME
Summary
Hydrogen industry is booming in recent years under the propulsion of development of technology, climate change and energy revolution. Hydrogen can be produced from coals, natural gas, industry by-products, water, etc. Hydrogen storage and transportation is the intermediate link of hydrogen production and the point of end-use. Infrastructure of hydrogen storage and transportation includes tube trailers, pipelines, and storage facilities involved in the process of delivering hydrogen, etc. Hydrogen can be transported in different states, including gaseous hydrogen, liquid hydrogen and hydrogen carriers, etc. Hydrogen carriers store hydrogen in some other chemicals rather than as free hydrogen molecules, including liquid and solid hydrogen carriers. Standards for hydrogen storage and transportation published by International Organization for Standardization (ISO), American National Standards Institute (ANSI), Compressed Gas Association (CGA), National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), European Committee for Standardization (CEN), State Standardization Administration of the P.R.C. Suggestions of standards for hydrogen storage and transportation for China are proposed
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