Abstract
This paper concentrates on the organizational and communication aspects of development of the smart grid technologies. The paper highlights the potential of decentralised electricity generation for generating electricity from less energy-intensive and cost-efficient sources. It shows that renewable and unconventional energy sources may be integrated into decentralised electricity grids – the generation lines that have an intelligent grid. In addition, the paper focuses on the benefits and risks of different smart grid applications and their impact. We show that smart grids have the potential to minimise costs, but the use of smart grid technology also affects the level of risk, so the organizational and communication aspects are of a great importance.
Highlights
Integrating renewable energy sources and electricity generation into smart grid systems can be an important step in the transition to a more efficient and sustainable energy system [1]
An intelligent grid system improves the efficiency of electricity distribution, takes into account the need for more reliable, cost-efficient and reliable generation, transmission and distribution of energy, and can take into account energy security, energy efficiency and energy saving [3]
Smart grid technologies such as energy storage, energy efficiency and renewable energy generation enable networks to adapt to evolving electricity markets
Summary
Integrating renewable energy sources and electricity generation into smart grid systems can be an important step in the transition to a more efficient and sustainable energy system [1]. An intelligent grid would allow these practices to be combined with other technologies such as wind and solar energy and other renewable energy sources This would ensure a more reliable local electricity supply, while helping to create the transition to a clean and sustainable energy economy [8]. It is clear that decentralised generation that is used in smart grids greatly benefits the environment, as its use reduces the amount of electricity that needs to be generated in central power plants. This in turn can reduce the environmental impact of centralised production and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. This concept is practical and reliable, as numerous energy sources such as solar, wind, biomass and hydropower are available
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