Abstract
Single-industry towns occupy a special place in the system of regional economic development of Russia. To date, domestic practice has accumulated significant experience in the management of mono-profile areas. In fact, its own model of mono-education management, which includes an individual set of tools for socio-economic impact, has been developed. The institute of development of single-industry towns was formed into a complete system of tested mechanisms and organizational forms of their implementation. The basic directions of support of monoprofile territories are defined, the bodies of development of single-industry towns are created, the complex programs of development of monoformations are tested and adjusted. The process of development of mono-territories has passed to the “post-institutional” stage, when the system of institutions for single-industry towns management (Single-Industry Towns Development Fund), tested in practice, has been subjected to scientific and public criticism, and to date is able to effectively generate a qualitatively different level of influence on the socio-economic situation of cities of the mono-profile type.
Highlights
The problem of single-industry towns in the Russian Federation today remains one of the most painful and complex
The process of development of mono-territories has passed to the "post-institutional" stage, when the system of institutions for single-industry towns management (SingleIndustry Towns Development Fund), tested in practice, has been subjected to scientific and public criticism, and to date is able to effectively generate a qualitatively different level of influence on the socio-economic situation of cities of the mono-profile type
The following were used: private scientific methods: the method of comparative analysis - when studying the goal-setting of programs for the development of single-industry towns, as well as comparing the planned and achieved KPIs of the program "Integrated development of single-industry towns", the method of expert assessments - when analyzing the activities of the Single-Industry Towns Development Fund (SITDF)
Summary
The problem of single-industry towns in the Russian Federation today remains one of the most painful and complex. One in four cities in the country is considered mono-profile, and the share of products of city-forming enterprises located in single-city towns reaches 40% of domestic GDP [2]. In this case, the influence of mono-territories on the economic development of the Russian Federation as a whole is obvious. An unsatisfactory assessment of the development of single-industry towns was presented by the Accounts Chamber of the Russian Federation, which questioned the effectiveness of the existing mechanisms for supporting mono-profile entities. The analysis of the Federal Tax Service showed a decrease in entrepreneurial activity during the implementation of the development program for single-industry towns, where the number of liquidated enterprises consistently exceeded the number of newly created ones
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