Abstract

A project to develop fundamental technologies for accelerator magnets using high-T <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">c</sub> superconductors is currently underway. The primary applications in this project are fixed field alternating gradient (FFAG) accelerators for carbon cancer therapy systems and accelerator-driven subcritical reactors. One of the challenging issues in this study is to accomplish the complicated coil shape required for the accelerator magnets using YBa <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sub> Cu <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">3</sub> O <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">x</sub> (YBCO) coated conductors. An asymmetric, three-dimensional winding structure has been designed for the main ring of an FFAG accelerator, but the anisotropic bending flexibility of coated conductors is constrained because of their tape-like shape. To demonstrate a suitable winding technology for a three-dimensional coil using coated conductors, a prototype winding machine with a two-axis motion mechanism was constructed. Based on the present design of the FFAG magnet, a saddle-shaped coil wound on a curved surface with a radius of 700 mm was designed. A 100-turn coil was wound by the winding machine using an approximately 90 m length of 3 mm-wide YBCO coated conductor made by the IBAD-MOCVD method. The coil was impregnated with epoxy resin, and the voltage-current ( <i xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">V</i> - <i xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">I</i> ) characteristics were evaluated in a liquid nitrogen environment. From the <i xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">V</i> - <i xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">I</i> characteristics in an electric field region of 10 <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">-9</sup> V/cm, an index value of above 20 was obtained, which means that the superconducting properties were not degraded.

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