Abstract
Development of Resource-Saving Technologies in the Use of Sedimentation Inhibitors for Reverse Osmosis Installations
Highlights
In industrial densely populated areas, the problem of water pollution and a sharp increase in water mineralization of surface waters has become more acute (Biggs et al 2015, Radovenchyk et al 2021, Trus et al 2017)
It was established that the use of hydrolyzed polyacrylonitrile (HPAN) and hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (HPAA) as a stabilizer of scale formation is effective for concentrates of reverse osmosis desalination of water
This review describes in detail the various contaminants and contamination mechanisms in the membrane distillation process, their possible mitigation and control methods, and characterization strategies that can help in understanding and minimizing the contamination problem (Tijing et al 2015, Litynska et al 2019)
Summary
In industrial densely populated areas, the problem of water pollution and a sharp increase in water mineralization of surface waters has become more acute (Biggs et al 2015, Radovenchyk et al 2021, Trus et al 2017). This is caused by the discharge of mine and industrial wastewater, as well as effluents from thermal power plants (DiGiulio et al 2015, Abualhaija and Mohammad 2021, Trus and Gomelya 2021). The service life of membranes is determined mainly by the drop in their productivity, and the operational efficiency of membrane water treatment systems is limited mainly by their pollution degree The service life of membranes is determined mainly by the drop in their productivity, and the operational efficiency of membrane water treatment systems is limited mainly by their pollution degree (Da’na et al 2020, Kucera et al 2019, Yelemanova al. 2021)
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