Abstract
The restoration of historical objects allows you to save and recreate cultural monuments for the present and future generations. The work provides information on the restoration process, restoration materials, principles of scientific restoration. Based on the example of dry building mixes and ceramic decor, the classification of restoration materials is given and the main technical properties are highlighted, the need for standardization of these materials with the involvement of specialists in the field of building materials science is shown. It is shown that general construction quality indicators do not fully reflect the requirements of restoration materials in terms of reproducing the authenticity of material and technology. A review of the regulatory framework in the field of restoration, including federal laws, codes of restoration rules, interstate, national and international standards, is given. The features and directions of the further development of standardization in the field of restoration materials are highlighted.
Highlights
IntroductionThe main goal of protecting cultural monuments is to preserve the object of cultural heritage for a long time.Restoration is defined as a set of measures aimed at preventing subsequent destruction and achieving optimal conditions for the long-term preservation of monuments of material culture (individual architectural structures and their complexes, works of fine and decorative art, archaeological finds, etc.).Unlike repair, the restoration of architectural monuments is based on the results of their comprehensive scientific research and is carried out by special methods different from the practice of modern construction.Today, the restoration of architectural monuments is a rather laborious process
The main goal of protecting cultural monuments is to preserve the object of cultural heritage for a long time.Restoration is defined as a set of measures aimed at preventing subsequent destruction and achieving optimal conditions for the long-term preservation of monuments of material culture.Unlike repair, the restoration of architectural monuments is based on the results of their comprehensive scientific research and is carried out by special methods different from the practice of modern construction.Today, the restoration of architectural monuments is a rather laborious process
According to Art. 47 of the Federal Law “On Objects of Cultural Heritage of the Peoples of the Russian Federation” [1] restoration of an architectural monument is a way of its reconstruction
Summary
The main goal of protecting cultural monuments is to preserve the object of cultural heritage for a long time.Restoration is defined as a set of measures aimed at preventing subsequent destruction and achieving optimal conditions for the long-term preservation of monuments of material culture (individual architectural structures and their complexes, works of fine and decorative art, archaeological finds, etc.).Unlike repair, the restoration of architectural monuments is based on the results of their comprehensive scientific research and is carried out by special methods different from the practice of modern construction.Today, the restoration of architectural monuments is a rather laborious process. The main goal of protecting cultural monuments is to preserve the object of cultural heritage for a long time. Restoration is defined as a set of measures aimed at preventing subsequent destruction and achieving optimal conditions for the long-term preservation of monuments of material culture (individual architectural structures and their complexes, works of fine and decorative art, archaeological finds, etc.). The restoration of architectural monuments is based on the results of their comprehensive scientific research and is carried out by special methods different from the practice of modern construction. According to Art. 47 of the Federal Law “On Objects of Cultural Heritage of the Peoples of the Russian Federation” [1] restoration of an architectural monument is a way of its reconstruction. Restoration in architecture restores and strengthens structures. In the process of restoration, damaged parts are restored, dam-
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