Abstract
This work has been done to develop an electron beam crosslinking process for high voltage power cable by solving problems of the foaming and discharge breakdown of thick polyethylene insulation during irradiation. When a polyethylene plaque (d=0.92, MI=1.0) of 4 mm thick corresponding to the wall of 6.6 kV cable was irradiated by 1.5 MeV electrons, the temperature went up to 95°C and foaming was observed at a dose of 20 Mrad. On the other hand, irradiation of 24 Mrad was required for sufficient heat resistance (75% gel formation) of polyethylene. Although an addition of conventional polyfunctional monomers reduced the crosslinking dose (10 – 12 Mrad), discharge breakdown occured at relatively low doses. The present work reveals that both foaming and discharge breakdown are efficiently prevented by the use of dipropargyl succinate (DPS). A 6.6 kV type cable specimen insulated with polyethylene containing 2 phr of DPS was irradiated by 1.5 MeV electrons. While the cable had properties comparable to those of a steam cured one, very few voids were observed in the insulation.
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