Development of position-sensitive time-of-flight spectrometer for fission fragment research

Abstract

A position-sensitive, high-resolution time-of-flight detector for fission fragments has been developed. The SPectrometer for Ion DEtermination in fission Research (SPIDER) is a 2E–2v spectrometer designed to measure the mass of light fission fragments to a single mass unit. The time pick-off detector pairs to be used in SPIDER have been tested with α-particles from 229Th and its decay chain and α-particles and spontaneous fission fragments from 252Cf. Each detector module is comprised of thin electron conversion foil, electrostatic mirror, microchannel plates, and delay-line anodes. Particle trajectories on the order of 700mm are determined accurately to within 0.7mm. Flight times were measured with 250ps resolution FWHM. Computed particle velocities are accurate to within 0.06mm/ns corresponding to a precision of 0.5%. An ionization chamber capable of 400keV energy resolution coupled with the velocity measurements described here will pave the way for modestly efficient measurements of light fission fragments with unit mass resolution.