Development of Passive Energy Dissipation Device with U-Shaped Steel Damper Based on Quasi-Linear Motion Mechanism

Abstract

This paper presents a new energy dissipation device for earthquake protection of structures. The proposed device, which uses a quasi-linear motion mechanism, achieves dissipation of seismic energy into the structure through yielding of U-shaped steel dampers. Consequently bracing members are subjected to only tensile force. Cyclic loading tests of the portal moment frames with the proposed device are conducted. Results and discussions are presented with emphasis on key features which affect energy dissipation capability. The lateral load and story drift angle relationships show that the proposed device provides stable and reasonably large energy dissipation capability. The effect of pre-tension applied to the bracing members is also examined through the brace axial strain and lateral load relationship.