Development of Non-Fiction Text Digital Learning Media in Narrative Writing Skills for Fourth Grade Elementary School Students

Abstract

This development research was carried out improve the learning outcomes of Indonesian students learning non-fiction text material in narrative writing skills in fourth grade students. This type of research is a Research and Development with Prestest-Posttest One Group Design, using the 4D development model which includes four stages, namely Define, Design, Development and Dissemination. Research respondents of this research are fourth grade. The instrument used a validation questionnaire, observation, practicality questionnaires and learning outcomes tests. Results of this research indicate that the validation of the material obtained 89.4% and the validation of the media obtained 100%. The practicality of the teacher's questionnaire got a percentage of 95%, while the student questionnaire got a percentage of 98.6%, the results of teacher and student observations obtained a percentage of 92.85% and 95%. The effectiveness based on giving pretest and posttest to students totaled 25 students with an average pretest result of 79.52 while the average posttest was 91.96. The result of the t-count is -11.085 and the probability of 0.000 which shows that there is a significant difference in the value of the narrative writing skills of fourth grade elementary school students using the development of non-fiction text digital-based learning media.