Abstract
The purpose of this study was to obtain news text teaching materials based on journalism and discourse studies for junior high school students. The object of this research is the selected critical discourse news texts. The method used is the method of research and development. The study begins with a descriptive analysis of the news text based on a journalistic study, namely the structure, shape, and feasibility elements. Meanwhile, the discourse study includes critical discourse analysis. From this study, news text teaching materials for junior high schools were developed through validation and due diligence. The results of this research are news text structures based on journalism and discourse which are used as the basis for developing news text teaching materials for learning. News text teaching materials can be developed into enrichment teaching materials and based on the validation test of Indonesian language teachers and experts, the teaching materials can be categorized as valid and suitable for use in learning. The results of this study are: the structure of the news text under study is based on journalism. Of the ten news texts, only two are news texts in the form of features with the headline The Success Story of Hijup Diajeng Lestari Founder and the Early Story of Mendikbud Nadiem Makarim in Founding GoJek. The other eight texts are in the form of a quote story. Meanwhile, news texts based on the results of research on discourse do not find any elements of marginalization, so that the mass media can be said to be balanced and independent from the press court. Furthermore, the study of teaching materials for student knowledge enrichment books that were made and tested by the validation of teaching material experts and practitioners based on their judgments was categorized as valid and could be used as an enrichment book for lessons.
Highlights
Students' critical reasoning skills need to be activated through learning to deal with the flood of information or news in the digital era
Based on the research conducted, it can be concluded as follows: 1. The structure of the news text based on journalism is assessed as a whole to fulfill journalistic elements
As for the form, out of 10 news texts only 2 news texts are in the form of features with the headline The Success Story of Hijup Diajeng Lestari Founder, Story and the Beginning of the Minister of Education and Culture Nadiem Makarim Founding GoJek
Summary
Students' critical reasoning skills need to be activated through learning to deal with the flood of information or news in the digital era. News can be used as access to information to build a person rich in references and arguments instead of becoming a person who is poor in literacy and has sentiment. Fake news or hoaxes have shocked the Indonesian nation along with the development of smartphones designed for ease of use and to meet all human needs in socializing, economics, and meeting information needs. The Ministry of Information said that there are around 800,000 websites spreading fake news in Indonesia. Facts on the ground are many victims of hoaxes due to the readers' lack of critical reasoning. The general public, but even intellectuals can be hit by hoax news
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