Abstract
The calibration standards are formulated to correct emissions spectra and systematically monitor sensitivity fluctuations in luminescence spectrometers. This study outlines the development of luminescence calibration standards utilizing glass doped with lanthanide ions, specifically focusing on Eu3+ ions chosen for their robust emission properties. Glasses composed of aluminum calcium sodium borate doped with Eu3+ ions were prepared using the melt-quenching technique, with varying compositions of 20Al2O3–20CaO–20Na2O–(40–x)B2O3–xEu2O3 (where x = 0.0, 0.5, 1.0, 3.0, 5.0, and 7.0 mol%). The intense red emission around 615 nm through the 5D0 to 7F2 transition of Eu3+ was detected. To ensure measurement reliability, this study conducted measurements under four different stimulations: ultraviolet–visible light (photoluminescence), X–ray (radioluminescence), proton (protonluminescence), and electron (cathodoluminescence), verifying consistent peak positions. The findings from this study validate the potential of aluminum sodium calcium borate glasses doped with Eu3+, particularly those containing 3.0 mol% of Eu2O3, as effective calibration materials for luminescence spectrometers. This highlights their capability for accurate and consistent calibration, emphasizing their importance in maintaining measurement precision in the luminescence spectrometer.
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