Development of medicine in the territory of Bukovina during 1800-1900 years: the origin, formation

Abstract

In the article the matiraly medical and historical works of a foreign doctor for dominance of the Russian and Austro-Hungarian empires Romanian, doctors and historians of medicine during the Ukrainian revival Diaspora physicians and independentUkraine. History of medicine as a branch of science in the lands ofUkrainehas passed a difficult and arduous journey. Description in the annals of the acts of the monks-healers Agapito, Panteleimon, Feodosiya and other can be considered one of the first rudiments for later dictionaries of doctors, a similar description of the first leccy doctors are beginning of the world history of medicine. Materials on the history of folk medicine, the monastery, Cossack, craft of medicine are in the ancient manuscripts and peredryag. However, theUkraine, deprived of statehood, could not become the path of normal development of their culture, science and education. For centuries of enslavement academic institutions were in the hands of the authorities, mainly of the hostile attitude to the culture and language of the indigenous population. Recall Valuev and EMS decrees of the tsarist regime, the liquidation of the Polish sanation government chairs at LvivUniversityand the numerus clausus on the admission of students. Bukovina region, which during the years 1800-1900 was underAvsto,HungaryandRomania, had a rather stable development of medical industry and infrastructure. Despite the significant lack of doctors and medical personnel have been established system of sanitary-epidemiological surveillance, public health, including the provision of care in such professional groups as soldiers, artisans, etc., and System pregnant women during childbirth, working under the close supervision of regional councils and administatsiyi. The buildings of medical institutions, designed and built in the years and has been working as the hospitals of the city ofChernivtsiand Chernivtsi region.