Abstract
The modern ecological challenges of the territories with conservation status have impact not only at the national level, but also at the global. That is why the solution to address the administrative challenges of these territories located in our country and bringing them into alignment with the international requirements is becoming more relevant.The purpose of the study is to develop measures aiming to create a transit zone of the Carpathian Biosphere Reserve in the context of the sustainable development.Research materials and methods of the study. From the traditional general scientific methods used: analysis and synthesis; comparison and analogy; generalization and abstraction; project management (planning and implementation of measures aiming to create a transit zone of the Carpathian Biosphere Reserve).The relevance of this work is quite high. The conservation business in Ukraine is developing and improving every year. The process of increasing the conservation territories is relevant not only in Ukraine but also beyond its borders. Unfortunately, the legal framework of our state in the field of conservation does not fully ensure the proper use, reproduction and protection of the biosphere territories with conservation status.The Carpathian Biosphere Reserve is one of the largest environmental, scientific, environmental and educational centers of the Carpathian region. Since 1993 it has been part of the World Network of Biosphere Reserves of the MAB-UNESCO.The article gives an example of bringing the territory of a biosphere reserve to the international requirements for biosphere reserves; the main directions of activity aimed at collaboration of the administration of the Carpathian Biosphere Reserve with local communities and recommendations to implement the measures to ensure the creation of a transit zone of the biosphere reserve in Ukraine.Some issues remained unresolved and some were only partially resolved, that is why the issue of improving the existing legal framework remains very relevant, taking into account the international commitments of Ukraine in the field of the sustainable development of reservation areas.
Highlights
In 1974, the UNESCO Task Force on Man and Biosphere (MAB) has developed the main concept of biosphere reserves
Biosphere reserves are referred to international structures [1] that are created under the MAB program
The Carpathian Biosphere Reserve is located within the altitudes of 180-2061 m. m. – from the Transcarpathian lowland to the alpine belt, and represents practically all vegetation and climatic zones that are characteristic of the southwestern mega-hills of the Ukrainian Carpathians
Summary
In 1974, the UNESCO Task Force on Man and Biosphere (MAB) has developed the main concept of biosphere reserves. Biosphere reserves are referred to international structures [1] that are created under the MAB program They include both the nature conservation areas and significant transitional areas or transition areas. This part of the Biosphere Reserve has no special conservation status and is created with the aim of implementing the concept of sustainable development here. The development of management measures aimed to bring the territorial structures of Ukraine's biosphere preserves into alignment with the international requirements is urgent This is necessary, first of all, because biosphere preserves (reserves), in accordance with UNESCO program documents, can play a significant role in the implementation of the Sustainable Development Strategy "Ukraine 2020", which was approved by the Decree of the President of Ukraine on January 12, 2015
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