DEVELOPMENT OF INVESTIGATION AND CAPITALIZATION GOVERNING IN THE SPHERE OF MANAGEMENT AND DISPOSAL OF THE HOUSEHOLD WASTE

Abstract

Topicality. The problem of recycling and recycling of household waste has become acute with the entry into force of Article 32 of the Law of Ukraine "On Waste", where from January 1, 2018, the banning of unprocessed and unpackaged rubbish is prohibited, creating challenges not only for local authorities, but also for enterprises engaged in recycling of solid household waste. The �im and tasks. Investigate the state of solid waste processing (Waste) and determine the directions of development of enterprises that carry out this type of economic activity. To substantiate the need for their support and the creation of new enterprises for processing and disposal of solid waste. Research results. The capitalization of companies that process solid waste is directly related to the use of part of the value added to expand production, and also covers the process of investing part of the income in securities and receiving profits in the form of a percentage of capitalization, or the capitalized value added used to purchase additional means of production and labor. Conclusions. The existence of a real environmental threat, caused by the accumulation of a large number of unprocessed solid waste, has been established, for solution of which new enterprises should be built for recycling and utilization of solid waste. It is substantiated that this process needs support from the state both at the level of local self-government bodies and at the national level. It was investigated that the sphere of solid waste processing requires significant investments, including from foreign investors and international organizations. It is proposed to create not only waste utilization companies, but also to introduce new models of waste management, which will allow not only to get rid of garbage, but also to obtain from this energy, and with it also economic benefits. The construction of the newest CHP plants using MSW as an energy resource will allow to produce not only thermal but also electric energy, which will help reduce the energy dependence of the state as a whole.