Abstract
Based on development of the concept of the Triple Helix and models of the innovation process, an integration model for development of the innovation system of Ukraine and a model of the open innovation process are proposed. The development of the innovation system of Ukraine essentially depends on the implementation of open innovation processes of scientific organizations and enterprises of Ukraine are provided. The proposed Six Helix Model combines the innovative institutional members of the European Union and Ukraine (scientific organizations, universities, enterprises, state and public organizations). The model of open innovation process involves the use of subprocesses: outward inside, inside outward and connecting. Also, the indicators of evaluation and management of open innovation processes are proposed. The indicators for assessment and management of open innovation processes are proposed that allow participants to find innovative process: the new knowledge and ideas which are outside scientific organizations and enterprises; how to develop new competencies scientific organizations and businesses to use them in an open innovation process; new tools for access to finance and to reduce the entry of open innovation (products and technologies).
Highlights
The most important factors of modern development of ad vanced countries are technological progress and intellectualiza tion of production factors of knowledge-intensive and high-tech industries
For a significant number of Ukrainian research organi zations and enterprises innovative development is the only way to get closer to the needs of domestic and foreign markets, but insufficient emphasis on developing models of open innovation processes is the main barrier to the ef fective development of the national innovation system and innovation research organizations and enterprises of Ukraine
The triple helix concept of «Triple Helix Model» is successfully implemented in the economic practices of developed countries, including the European Union, as a basic concept of organization of national innovation systems [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8] and has prospects for use in the development of innovative systems of Ukraine [9,10,11,12,13], innovation of Ukrai nian scientific organizations and enterprises is constrained by imperfect legislation, difficult access to financing, im perfect equipment, difficulties with raw materials, lack of information about markets, and so on
Summary
The most important factors of modern development of ad vanced countries are technological progress and intellectualiza tion of production factors of knowledge-intensive and high-tech industries. The need for the formation of innovation system of Ukraine with a significant contribution to research or ganizations and businesses is identified, but the practical realization of large-scale approaches specific to innova tive development of the national economies of European countries remains very slow. In connection with this the problem to develop ef fective models of innovation system of Ukraine, scientific organizations and enterprises of Ukraine by applying open innovation processes is of particular relevance. For a significant number of Ukrainian research organi zations and enterprises innovative development is the only way to get closer to the needs of domestic and foreign markets, but insufficient emphasis on developing models of open innovation processes is the main barrier to the ef fective development of the national innovation system and innovation research organizations and enterprises of Ukraine
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